Care and Servicing of Four-Stroke RC Engines
By York RC Club
Why Four-Stroke Engines Need Special Attention
Unlike two-stroke engines, four-stroke motors have more moving parts: valves, pushrods, tappets, and a more complex lubrication system. These components introduce additional wear points and require specific maintenance.
1. Break-In the Right Way
- Follow the manufacturer’s break-in procedure. Usually involves running the engine rich for several tanks on the ground.
- Use proper fuel (typically 10–15% nitro, 16–18% synthetic/castor blend oil).
- Avoid extended full-throttle runs until fully broken in.
2. Routine Maintenance Checklist
Clean the Exterior
- Wipe down the engine to remove dirt, oil, and residue.
- Use denatured alcohol or nitro cleaner for grime.
Check Screws and Bolts
- Engine mount bolts, valve cover screws, and muffler bolts can loosen from vibration.
- Use thread locker on key fasteners, but not on needle valves or moving linkages.
Inspect the Glow Plug
- Replace if it appears dull, damaged, or if starting becomes inconsistent.
- Use a plug recommended for four-stroke engines (long-reach, typically hot).
3. Valve Adjustment
This is a critical part of four-stroke care.
How Often?
- Every 1–2 gallons of fuel or if performance drops.
How To:
- Remove the valve cover.
- Rotate the crankshaft until the piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) on the compression stroke.
- Use feeler gauges to set the proper valve clearance (check your manual; common setting: 0.002–0.004 inches).
- Adjust using the lock nut and screw.
4. Fuel and After-Run Oil
- Use fresh, high-quality fuel. Old fuel degrades and causes varnish buildup.
- After flying, add a few drops of after-run oil into the crankcase and turn the engine over by hand. This prevents rust and keeps bearings lubricated.
5. Air Filter and Muffler Care
- If flying in dusty areas, use an air filter and clean it regularly.
- Check muffler bolts and exhaust gaskets for leaks or cracks.
6. Storage Tips
- Drain fuel completely.
- Add after-run oil.
- Store the engine in a dry, dust-free place.
- Rotate the prop by hand every month to prevent internal sticking.
7. Warning Signs to Watch
- Difficulty starting or erratic idle
- Excessive smoke or oil leaks
- Ticking sounds (may indicate loose valves)
- Sudden drop in RPM or power
If you notice any of these, investigate before flying again.
Conclusion
Four-stroke RC engines reward you with smooth performance and scale realism, but they demand a bit more TLC than two-strokes. With regular servicing, careful tuning, and attention to detail, your engine can last many seasons of reliable flying.
Happy flying from all of us at York RC Club!